The history of Southern Italy dates back thousands of years and has seen the passage of different civilizations and empires. In ancient times, the region was inhabited by various populations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Arabs. Each culture has left an indelible mark on the region, influencing the language, architecture, art and cuisine. Its strategic location in the Mediterranean has made it a coveted territory throughout history.

From the ancient city of Pompeii to the Norman conquest of Sicily, Southern Italy’s history is as complex as it is fascinating.